Is diversity not normal?


M&S new campaign. Copyright: M&S

Everyone seemed to be in a real frenzy the other day when the news that TK Maxx had used real shoppers in their new campaign, featuring a lovely sixty two year old catering assistant and an octagenarian, presumably a pensioner.  On the same day Marks and Spencer released part two of the notable British women campaign, with very well known faces, and only one professional model, Alek Wek, styled to look the high fashion model that she is.

I sometimes write for the HuffingtonPost, so Poorna Bell, Lifestyle Editor of the UK edition emailed me to send a comment for her piece.
I copy it here, verbatim:
As a mature model and an active supporter of diversity in fashion and advertising, I am  happy to see that well known brands are realising that they need to have a wider range of models in their campaigns. I just wish this was not sensationalised!  I still cannot help thinking that much of it is rather tokenistic. The day when we will not feel we need to have articles saying “Oh look!  an older model…a black model…a ‘whatever’ model’  will mark a substantial shift in our attitudes. Diversity should be perceived as normal, rather than something to gawk at.  
I wrote that as soon as I got Poorna's email, it really was a gut reaction.

I then went to a most stimulating panel discussion at London College of Fashion, organised by Dr Carolyn Mair and with noted speakers, among whom James Partridge OBE, Founder and Chief Executive of Changing Faces, a UK charity that supports and represents people with facial disfigurement.
One of the things that transpired, during the discussion, endorsed by the two psychologists on the panel, Dr Mair and Dr Chris Pawson, was that if we get used to seeing something our brains will soon perceive it as normal. This applies to the way we react to people whose faces have been severely disfigured: the more we see them, the more we are able to see them as people rather than 'freaks'. In other words we will adjust to taking in their physical characteristics without constantly seeing them as abnormal.
Photographer: Karolina Amberville. Model: myself
Designer: Tomasz Kociuba

It really has, as a principle, a general application. If every time we see an ad featuring a non-conventional model - and I guess that in this day and age of constant photography everyone is a model of sort - we jump up and down and point our finger, it will have the opposite effect: rather than being regarded as normal we will still view it as exceptional. It follows that the very idea of diversity, apart from being trivialised, continues to be regarded as out-of-the-norm.
This is a topic that really requires greater delving into. Ideas of beauty keep on changing. Back in the 1950s or even 1960s a woman as tall as Alek Wek or L'Wren Scott, the American designer that recently passed away (and for whom Passing Lives asked me to write an obituary) would have been regarded as freakish rather than beautiful. In Alek Wek's case, for a long time, she was seen as an exotic African woman and it was her exoticism that was noted, as an extension of that attitude which Sosipatra discussed in her recent guest post.
As for using real people in advertising, this is a practice that has been going on for decades. Some 'real people' are just a category of models and actors who simply do not fit the criteria for catwalk and editorial modelling but are still professional. The label is bizarre because it kind of implies that fashion models are not real people. But, still, I can see that it is short hand for saying 'people who do not have a model look' whatever that maybe because, as we know, the model look does change. It takes time to change it, but it does change, as shown by Rick Owens choice of models for Paris Fashion week.
That's what campaigns like All Walks are striving to achieve.

Comments

  1. Fashion models are paid to sell clothes. That's the be-all and, dare I say, the end-all in the fashion business. These "diversity" campaigns are no more than advertising companies doing the best they can to increase sales for their clients, the real arbiters of fashion. And so they have to walk a fine line. Too conservative and they lose interest; too outrageous, and either they offend the "marks" or they start them thinking--very bad for sales!

    Or so this outsider thinks. Yet as a practicing nudist, I have thought long about "the purpose of fashion." It seems its only real purpose is to create and display wealth--to create wealth for the designers and owners (and seldom or never for the workers!) and to give wealthy folks a means to show off their wealth. What coins and precious-metal braids were in earlier times, designer labels are now.

    And over here there is sometimes a big difference in body shape between rich and poor. Rich folks eat organic meals prepared by hand by chefs who studied in Europe; poor folks eat at McDonald's and 7-Eleven. Models definitely symbolize "the 1%" even in their body shapes, at least over here, even if their names are Naomi Campbell or Iman.

    So the "diversity campaigns" seem cynical to me, an outsider towards fashion.

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  2. It's a good point Jochanaan, worth reflecting upon. However I disagree that fashion is only for the wealthy. We all need clothes, even practising nudists, as there are occasions when people simply cannot walk about naked. Nor would it be desirable.

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  3. That's true, Alex. But I don't need or want power suits; a homespun kilt would be fine. We don't need designers for those, and once one learns to see nudity as normal, one really doesn't need many garments at all. The fashion companies must know this. Otherwise, why all the hype?

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  4. The fact that this specific campaign is being talked about has given a load of free publicity for the brand. I'm sure the advertising industry would then find another demographic that is under represented if the norm changes.

    The reality is that advertisers will use whichever model sells their product the most. Advertisers aren't out to change the world we live in. They just want us to buy their products.

    You could argue that the film and music industries should play their part in offering a more diverse culture. And I would argue that these have more influence on us than advertising. Those are the things we choose to consume.

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  5. oh dear Jochanaan, this is a very spartan view of clothing. No, we do want something that is aesthetically pleasing. We are past the Stone Age, I think

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  6. Well, perhaps we are--although sometimes I doubt it, reading crude online comments! *lol*

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  7. You can, of course, both be right. It seems to me that humans need things to distinguish themselves from each other and Jochanan has got it right with clothes. We do it with cars and other goods as well. Alex you might be interested in this as well: http://www.theage.com.au/comment/australias-beauty-industry-is-far-from-a-picture-of-racial-representation-20140104-30av8.html , a bit sad really.

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